Upconversion nanoparticles demonstrate unique optical properties, making them attractive for applications in bioimaging, sensing, and medical treatments. However, their potential toxicity remains a significant concern. This review aims to provide a in-depth analysis of the toxicity associated with upconversion nanoparticles. It explores various asp… Read More

Carbon dot nanomaterials (CDNs) have emerged as a significant class of nanomaterials with a broad spectrum of applications in various fields. These exceptionally fluorescent nanoparticles exhibit unique optical, electronic, and catalytic properties that originate from their fundamental structure and surface chemistry. These tunable size, shape… Read More

Lead sulfide semiconductor dots (QDs) represent a fascinating class of materials with exceptional optoelectronic properties due to their unique size-dependent band gap. These QDs exhibit tunable absorption and emission spectra in the visible region, making them highly desirable for a wide range of applications. This review delves into the diverse … Read More

Alloy powder, a finely divided form, holds significant relevance in various industrial applications. Composed of elements blended together, it exhibits unique traits that distinguish it from its solid counterparts. The particle size of alloy powder is a crucial factor influencing its behavior and performance. Smaller grains generally lead to increa… Read More

Industrial fuel oil provides a vital function in many sectors of our economy. This crude petroleum product is widely used to produce power for industrial activities, ranging from manufacturing and construction to agriculture and energy production. The characteristics of industrial fuel oil make it a efficient choice for these demanding application… Read More